Nbotanical names of all plants pdf

Angiosperm, any of about 300,000 species of flowering plants, the largest and most diverse group within the kingdom plantae. Abelia x grandiflora edward goucher abies concolor. So, you can put all mints in a box called mentha, and that is your genus. The people in the study area have a rich heritage of traditional plants that are used in the. American elm ulmus americana maidenhair tree ginkgo biloba. The plant list tpl was a working list of all known plant species produced by the botanical community in response to target 1 of the 20022010 global strategy for plant conservation gspc.

Pdf scientific names of crop plants are adopted and where required modified according to a standard set of rules. It indicates a grouping of organisms that all share a suite of similar characters. Most often the name you are familiar with is the common name. Collection of these plants cut across various locations in the community. Historically, this was due to the fact that latin was an internationally recognised language and was even taught in schools. Bryophytes mosses, liverworts, and hornworts and lichens require different collection and preservation techniques, and are treated separately from vascular plants seed plants, ferns, clubmosses and. The agricultural extension service offers its programs to all eligible persons regardless of race, color. Scientific names of plants how to say them and what they mean pronunciation meaning references i. You dont need to know them all, but unless you have a laymans understanding of them, you really cant know your plants very well. There are 746,611 plants, and 608,289 images in this world class database of plants, which is collaboratively developed by over 3,500 members from around the globe.

Japanesekerria kerriajaponica shrub rosaceae centralandwesternchina leatherleafviburnum viburnumrhytidophyllum shrub caprifoliaceae centralandwesternchina privethoneysuckle lonicerapileata shrub caprifoliaceae centraltoswchina seaberry hippophaerhamnoides shrub elaeagnaceae eurasia silverberry elaeagnuspungens shrub eleagnaceae china,japan. There are three types of name used for most plant species in new zealand. Ideally these should all have evolved from one common ancestor. Whether you are a backyard gardener, a nursery professional, or a florist, eventually you will have to deal with plant names. Plants receive their botanical names in order to be officially classified and organised in terms of family, genus and species. I love this book because it provides information not available in most gardeners references. To prevent selfmedication, patients are seen frequently.

It may contain specialist plant collections such as cacti and other succulent plants, herb gardens, plants from particular parts of the world, and so on. The list of references must include all publications cited in. Australian orchid name index aoni pdf 1,699 kb and checklist pdf 219 kb registered cultivars of australian native plants acra search for cultivar names in the australian plant name index apni common names of australian plants. Australian plant name index apni search historical listing of scientific names used for australian vascular plants. Although, you may think it easier to use maori or common names for plants there are several advantages of using the full latinised botanical name. Az list of house plants common and scientific names. General plantlist from victoria garden, sorted by botanical name 690 different plants general lists natives plant types bulbs trees shrubs grasses herbaceous roses flower colors blue purple pink white yellow orange red leaf colors grey red dark green variegated seasons spring.

Orchids largest plant kingdom with nearly 800 genera and over 17,000 species. But there are a couple of good resources to check spellings of names. Common name to botanical name tennessee state university. With more than 10,000 species, the grass family, poaceae, is one of the largest families of flowering plants. A handbook on the origin and meaning of the botanical names of some cultivated plants. Ttree, sshrub, hherbs, leleaf, brbark, seseeds, frflower, rs, root system, wwood. List of plant pictures by scientific name scientific name. Why they are used and why you should learn to use them. The angiosperms are vascular seed plants in which the. An exploratory ethnobotanical study of the practice of. Find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate.

Thus we inject too much confusion into the discussion when we forgo using scientific names of plants in favor of their nicknames. The most ambitious floras document the plants of large areas, continents, or regions of high diversity. The names of plants the names of plants is a handy, twopart reference book for the botanist and amateur gardener. In fact, even within the same region, a specimen may well have more than one nickname attributed to it. In 1629, an expedition left london and headed into the wilds of kent. However, the common names of plants often vary from region to region, which is why most plant encyclopedias refer to plants using their scientific names, in other words using binomials or latin names. There is a huge variety of different mints, but they are all mints. Now, within the genus mentha, you have all the different species of mints, like peppermint mentha piperita, pennyroyal mentha pulegium, or spearmint mentha spicata. Where can you look up correct spellings of species names.

Latin is most commonly used when designating a plants botanical name. The botanical garden of quito is a park, a botanical garden, an arboretum and greenhouses of 18,600 square meters that is planned to increase, maintain the plants of the country ecuador is among the 17 richest countries in the world in the native species, a study on this matter. Although it is possible that a plants scientific name may change due to newer genetic research or for another reason the scientific name is usually easy to trace through field guides and floras. Types include foliage, flowering, succulents and cacti. Together, these two names are referred to as a binomial. This, although the people concerned may not have realised it, was a landmark in british field botany, because they set out with the intention of looking for plants as plants, and not as herbs for medicinal use. Plant taxonomy is concerned with grouping and classifying plants. Or in some cases, none exists at all for a given specimen. Pdf crop plants of india a check list of scientific names. A botanical garden or botanic garden is a garden dedicated to the collection, cultivation, preservation and display of a wide range of plants labelled with their botanical names. Morinda lucida oruwo, enantia chlorantha awopa, alstonia boonei ahun, azadirachta indica dongoyaro and khaya grandifoliola oganwo plants were found to be in use for malaria therapy at okeigbo, southwest, nigeria. Botanical definition is of or relating to plants or botany.

If youre looking to find a common name for a plant and all you know is the botanical name, below is a alpha listing of the plant names to assist you in finding the common name. This is a great publication to help any gardener with the scientific names of our plants. Some of the botanical literature gives full citation of plant names and translations of the names, as well as. In the absence of organized cultivation of medicinal plants in the country, the local manufacturers are compelled to meccinal plants and plant parts from neighbouring countries, such as, india. Alphabetical list of crops with botanical name and crop code crop name botanical name icc code previous code 1 abaca manila hemp musa textilis 92 2. The plants as reported in this paper are used to treat 43 physical illnessesdiseases. For example, if youre searching for information on buxus sempervirens a type of boxwood, look under the section titled scientific names of plants, ab, where the names of all of the entries starting with either an a or a b are housed.

When papers are by three authors, use all names on the first mention and thereafter abbreviate to the first name et al. Burning bush euonymus alatus sweetshrub calycanthus floridus. Botanical definition of botanical by merriamwebster. Botanical latin is a major challenge for many botanical artists and illustrators. Although it is possible that a plants scientific name may change due to newer genetic research or for another reason the scientific name. The list of references must include all publications cited in the text and only these. Commonname scientificname type plantfamily nativeregion. All information about a herbarium specimen is included in the avh including what plant it is, date it was collected, who collected it, where it was collected, neighbouring plants and habitat. Appendix i common and scientific names for plant and. Ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants used in curing some. Floristic research involves the massive job of producing a complete descriptive record of all plant species found in a particular geographic region, based on extensive exploration and collecting.

Plant type common name scientific name shrubs butterfly bush buddleia davidii. Caring, propagation, descriptions and other information for each species is provided. Pdf plant names is a plain english guide to the use of plant names and the. Traditional plants used for medicinal purposes by local. A web page providing general knowledge on scientific names of common plants, fruits, vegetables and some common trees including scientific name of mehndi, pudina, ginger, turmeric, grains and cereals. With a few exceptions such are the flowers of daylilies haemerocallis or those of nasturtiums tropaeolum they are not edible, or at least, not used primarily as food sources. However, the common names of plants often vary from region to region, which is why most plant encyclopedias refer to plants using their scientific names, in other words using binomials or latin names a. Ornamental plants encyclopedia of life support systems. This is a list of plants organized by their common names.

A botanical name is a formal scientific name conforming to the international code of nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants icn and, if it concerns a plant cultigen, the additional cultivar or group epithets must conform to the international code of nomenclature for cultivated plants icncp. The plants collected, indicated by the locals, were identified according to flora of west pakistan. Well, there are probably half a million published scientific names of plants, maybe more, and there is no global list of all correct and accepted scientific species names. The parts of plants used could either be the barks, roots, leaves or whole plants. A total 56 medicinal plant species belonging to 36 families are listed in this paper. Plants have latin names because latin was the international language of science when systems for naming plants were first formalised. Catalogue of mosses of australia and its external territories. With a few exceptions such are the flowers of daylilies haemerocallis or those of nasturtiums tropaeolum they are not. This manual lists equipment and describes techniques and procedures for collecting, preserving, processing, and storing plant specimens. Its members are monocotyledons and feature leaves with parallel veins. Medicinal plants are predominantly wildcrafted and dispensed mainly by decoction, although prepared formulas are given.

More importantly, there is a very good gardening reason for botanical names. Plant type common name scientific name shrubs burning bush. General plantlist from victoria garden, sorted by botanical name 690 different plants general lists natives plant types bulbs trees shrubs grasses. Many grasses are cultivated as ornamental plants and for lawns, and several. Plant list ordered by botanical name with pictures from. The database and code is licensed under a creative commons attributionnoncommercialsharealike 3. General instructions botanical journal of the linnean. In the united states there are two main systems of pronouncing latin scientific names, a traditional english system and an academic system that tries to approximate how the. Plant names is a plain english guide to the use of plant names and the conventions for writing them as governed by the international code of botanical nomenclature and the international code of. Ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants used in curing. Botanical nomenclature is the formal, scientific naming of plants. Maybe you know the common name of the plant and you want to know the botanical name, we provide a list of common names with the cooresponding botanical name.

Seller was great, quick, and the item was well packaged. This was done with the aid of traditional practitioners. Bald cypress taxodium distichum american beech fagus grandifolia. Tpl has been static since 20, but was used as the starting point for the taxonomic backbone of the world flora online wfo, and updated information can be found at. The voucher specimens were deposited in quaidiazam university herbarium. The botanical and vernacular names, their respective family names, part of the. Australian plant census apc currently accepted scientific names for australian vascular plants. Translation table of apc plant families, listed alphabetically by old. Because plants are the basis of all material cultures, preservation of ethnobotanical knowledge, like the preservation of language, is a requisite for the safekeeping of cultures.

Blackgum nyssa sylvatica deodor cedar cedrus deodara. It is very popular nectar plant attracts more butterflies and humming birds. Historically all medicinal preparations were derived from plants, whether in the simple form of plant parts or in the more complex form of crude extracts, mixtures, etc. Angiosperms represent approximately 80 percent of all the known green plants now living. Commlistsnsycommon name to botanical 809 the agricultural extension service offers its programs to all eligible persons regardless of race, color, national origin, sex, age, disability, religion or veteran status, and is an equal opportunity. Starting from the local garden at the back of houses, roadsides, farms, and mountain bases, secondary forest to primary forest. Origin of the plant s botanical name, the meaning of its name, where the plant originally came from, its family all information that helps the gardener understand the plant and remember its botanical name.

The plant list provides a way of linking the different scientific names used for a particular species together, thus meeting the needs of the conservation community by providing reliable names for all communication about plants and their uses. Scientific names of plants vs common names the spruce. Useful tropical plants database 2014 by ken fern, web interface by ajna fern with help from richard morris. Water is the main medium used for the preparation of the remedies which are mostly administered orally. Appendix i common and scientific names for plant and wildlife. Bennett encyclopedia of life support systemseolss local plant knowledge.